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      • Cavalry Swallowtail Spear
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      • Song 8-sided Pole Cap
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      • Ming Long Spear round tip
      • Ming Long Spear sharp tip
      • Qing Golden Dragon Spear
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      • Tiger Fork
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      • Sparring D-Guard Han Jian
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      • Sparring White Arc
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      • Sparring Han Jian
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  • HOME
  • SHOP
  • JIAN
    • Roaring Dragon
    • Striking Eagle
    • Magnificent Chu Jian
    • Soaring Sky
    • Ultra Soaring Sky
    • Flying Phoenix
    • Ultra Flying Phoenix
    • White Arc
    • Shield Guard Han Jian
    • D-Guard Han JIan
    • Scarlet Sunrise
    • Grand Marshal
    • Gale Wind
    • Disc guard cutting jian
    • White Serpent
    • Yazi Tiger Cutting Jian
    • Long Quan Jian
    • Snow Peak
    • Immortal Wudang Jian
    • Immortal Wudang Compact
    • Green Dragon
    • Tornado Cutting Jian
  • Dao
    • Royal Arsenal
    • Heavenly Horse
    • Dragon Sparrow
    • Double Dragon
    • Tang Zhan Ma Dao
    • Palatial Tang Dao
    • Tang Heng Dao
    • Song Zhan Ma Dao
    • Song Hand Dao
    • Twin Peaks Liao Dao
    • Yuan Mongolian Saber
    • Imperial Guards Chang Dao
    • Crossbowmens's Dao
    • Wo Yao Dao
    • Qi Ja Yao Dao
    • Majestic HTJ Yao Dao
    • Golden Willow Liuye Dao
    • Yan Ling Dao
    • Niu Wei Dao
    • Niu Wei Shuang Dao
    • Wushu NWSD
    • Silver Swallow Miao Dao
    • Military Da Dao
  • INTERNATIONAL
    • Beiyang Cavalry Saber
    • Tatsu Katana
    • Tizona Spanish Rapier
    • Vincentio Italian Rapier
    • Saxony German Rapier
    • Munich Town Guard Sword
    • Ribaldo XIX Italian Sword
    • Persian Shamshir
    • US 1860 Cavalry Saber
    • British 1796 LC Saber
  • Spear
    • Cavalry Swallowtail Spear
    • Swallow Tail Spear
    • Battalion Han Spear
    • Song Military Spear
    • Song 8-sided Pole Cap
    • Gourd Shape Spear
    • Ming Piercing Spear
    • Ming Long Spear round tip
    • Ming Long Spear sharp tip
    • Qing Golden Dragon Spear
  • Pole Arms
    • Tiger Fork
    • Han Ji
    • Classic Han Sha
    • Bat Wing Han Sha
  • Other Weapons
    • Sparring Cup-Hilt Rapier
    • Sparring D-Guard Han Jian
    • Sparring Shield Guard
    • Sparring Flying Phoenix
    • Sparring White Arc
    • Gou-Rang
    • Double Hand Sparring Jian
    • Sparring Miao Dao
    • Sparring Han Jian
    • Carbon-Fiberglass Pole
    • Pure Fiberglass Pole
    • Large Double-Curve Shield
    • Double-Hook Shield
    • Small Double-Curve Shield
    • Sparring Under Coat
    • Protective Guards
    • Arm Guards
  • CREATE
    • The LK Five
    • The Process
    • Research
    • Measurement
    • Handling
    • Design
    • Production
    • Testing
  • MORE
    • Distributors
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The original Double Dragons Sui Dao in the New York Metropol

CLARENCE Mackay DOUBLE DRAGONS SUI DAO (600 AD)

Clarence Mackay Double Dragons Sui Dao

Clarence Mackay Double Dragons Sui Dao was inspired by a rare Sui Dynasty (581 - 618) Dao in the Arms and Armor collection, Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York.


Discovered in 1930 in a royal burial ground outside the Sui Dynasty eastern capital city of Luoyang. Clarence Mackay Double Dragons Sui Dao is a rare example of Sui Dynasty weapon and considered by many a National Treasure.   This Sui Dao was brought to New York by Japanese antique dealer Yamanaka Sadajirō and purchased by Irish American Telecommunication Pioneer Clarence H. Mackay (1874-1938) as a gift to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.  It has been in the Arms and Armor collection for the last 90 years.


Clarence Mackay Double Dragons Sui Dao preserved the classic tradition of the Han Dao with a Ring Pommel.   The exquisite ring pommel feature a "Double Dragons Chasing a flaming Pearl" motif, that was reserved for the Royal court and officials of senior standing.  The blade is straight, sturdy and designed for piercing heavy armor popular at the time rather than cutting soft targets.


The double hung scabbard fitting is based on the design of Iranian Sabers, showing the foreign design influence  coming through the Silk Road.  The double hang rings enable to Dao to hang horizontally from the body, making this Dao suited for horse riding, demonstrating the ascendance of heavy calvary at the time.


The original Double Dragon have a 14.5 cm handle, our recreation slightly increase the handle length by 1.5 cm (0.59"),  with the Ring pin 11 cm (4.3") from hand guard. This subtle adjustment provides a more comfortable grip while preserving the handling characteristics of the original sword.


Blade

Blade only weight:  700 g (1 lb 8.69 oz)

Sword only weight:  approx. 958 g (2 lb 1.8 oz)

Blade Length: 80 cm (31.5")

Handle Length: 16 cm (6.3")  

Location of ring pin from guard: 11 cm (4.33")

Ring Length: 5.8 cm (2.28")

Total Length: 101.8 cm (40.07") 

POB off hand guard: 12 cm (4.7")

Gradual tapering

Width at hand guard: 25 mm,  Width at tip: 19 mm   

Thickness: 7.0 mm - 3 mm at the tip

Blade cross section profile: straight with chisel edge

Blade length wide profile:  straight blade with round tip.  


Folded pattern steel: 

1065 carbon steel + T9 tungsten-vanadium high-speed tool steel


1065 carbon steel

Element % 

Carbon            0.55-0.660    

Manganese     0.60-0.90           

Phosphorus     <=0.040         

Sulfur               <=0.050 


T9 tungsten-vanadium high-speed tool steel.

Element %                      

Carbon            0.85-0.94

Silicon              <=0.35           

Manganese     <=0.40           

Phosphorus     <=0.035         

Sulfur               <=0.030

Tungsten         <= 0.30

Vanadium       <= 0.02        

Chromium       <=0.25           

Nickel               <=0.20 

Copper            <=0.25

Molybdenum  <= 0.20



Superior heat treatment:  

Hardness 54-55 HRC. 

Blade rebounds to true after bending,  

Cut bamboo with ease.

Hand polish to smooth soft shine and sword sharp edge.


Fittings

Industrial precision casting brass double dragon pommel, cloud head shape hand guard. 

Solid brass for the rest of the fitting to give a subtle two tone effect.  


Scabbard

High quality African Blackwood handle (Dalbergia melanoxylon).  Furniture grade Rosewood scabbard. Create an understated but stunning contrasting effect.   We also offer an upgrade version with African Blackwood scabbard as well.


Fit and finish

We perfected the fit and finish of our swords and the assembly is meticulously performed by our senior craft masters.  Sui Dao has 18 pieces of fittings and the assembly is complex. It takes two working days for a craftsman to assemble this Dao.

order CLARENCE MACKAY DOUBLE DRAGONS SUI DAO

Sword dynamics GRAPH of a TYPICAL DOUBLE DRAGON SUI DAO

Sword Dynamics is first conceived by Peter Johnsson to objectively record the dynamics properties of medieval swords he encountered.  


To learn how to interpret the Sword Dynamics Graph, click here!


Sword Dynamics was implemented by applied mathematician Dr. Vincent Le Chevalier as a free Weapons Dynamics Computer.


To learn how to measure basic data for the Weapons Dynamics Computer click here!





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Double Dragon Sui Dao

Clarence Mackay Double Dragons Sui Dao

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Tai Chi Saber demonstration with Double Dragon Sui Dao

Double Dragon Test cuts

Clarence H. Mackay, the American who presented a Chinese treasure to the World

In 1930,  Clarance H. Mackay,  Irish American telecommunication pioneer,  presented the rare Double Dragon Sui Dao, worthy of a Chinese national treasure,  to the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City. The 'Mackay' Sui Dao was on public display in the Arms and Armor collection for almost a century since Mr. Mackay's generous donation.

DOUBLE DRAGON SUI DAO'S JOURNEY FROM LUOYANG TO NEW YORK (1930)

Mang Shan, on the Northern outskirt of the ancient capital city of Louyang, was a desirable location for burial of high status individuals.

Double Dragon Sui Dao with Sui/Tang style "Bright Mirror" armor

Sifu Randy Elia - Yang style Taiji Dao (USA)

Master Fichman - Yang Taiji Dao Form (ISREAL)

YANG STYLE TAI CHI DAO SEMINAR (ITALY)

雙龍戲珠 DOUBLE DRAGONS CHASING THE FLAMING PEARL

FROM RESEARCH TO DESIGN AND REALITY

    Two-point suspension system of a Sasanian Sword

    Leather waist belt with one short and one long vertical suspension straps that tie to the P shape fittings on the scabbard.


    This 2 point suspension system allow the sword to hung at 45 degree or more and was first adopted in China during the Northern Dynasties.  Since then it was used throughout the Sui and Tang Dynasties until today.

    THE SUI DYNASTY

    1930 BULLETIN OF THE METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART

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